EdenteV2, France, Analysis, bibRecord, 000193

An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.

Identifieur interne : 000193 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000192; suivant : 000194

An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.

Auteurs : Christophe Jeannin [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-00370194

Descripteurs français

mix :
- Interaction langue-palais, Patients édentés, Production de la parole, Production de la parole., Prothèses dentaires compètes.

English descriptors

mix :
- Dental prosthesis, Edentulous patients, Speech production, Tongue-palate interaction.

Abstract

This work describes the mechanical interactions between tongue, palate and teeth during the production of the stop consonant /t/ in natural and in reiterated speech. These interactions are measured via the mechanical pressure exerted by tongue on the palate and teeth. An original experimental procedure has been designed to measure the mechanical pressure during speech production. It consists in using edentulous people as subjects and to insert pressure sensors in the structure of a replication of their dental prosthesis. A specific calibration procedure, modeling functionally tongue soft tissues has been also designed. To explore the adaptation mechanisms used to deal with the perturbations of the vocal tract geometry caused by the prosthesis, 2 groups of subjects have been recorded: (1) subjects who have been wearing their prosthesis for long time and who are considered to be used to speak with their prostheses, (2) novice subjects who just started to speech with their new prosthesis. Auditory and oro-sensory feedbacks have been masked, first separately and then simultaneously, in order to evaluate their roles in the elaboration of the adaptation motor strategies. Our data did not allow observing any phase where the novice subjects looked for the best adaptation strategy and learned it. However, the proposed device Presla allows observing changes in tongue pressure associated with prosodic boundaries and Lombard Effect. Hence, it is concluded that his Presla is an efficient experimental device to study further issues related to articulation during speech production.

Url:

https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370194

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000004
to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000004
to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000021
to stream Main, to step Merge: 006660
to stream Main, to step Curation: 006570
to stream Main, to step Exploration: 006570
to stream France, to step Extraction: 000193

Links to Exploration step

Hal:tel-00370194

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This work describes the mechanical interactions between tongue, palate and teeth during the production of the stop consonant /t/ in natural and in reiterated speech. These interactions are measured via the mechanical pressure exerted by tongue on the palate and teeth. An original experimental procedure has been designed to measure the mechanical pressure during speech production. It consists in using edentulous people as subjects and to insert pressure sensors in the structure of a replication of their dental prosthesis. A specific calibration procedure, modeling functionally tongue soft tissues has been also designed. To explore the adaptation mechanisms used to deal with the perturbations of the vocal tract geometry caused by the prosthesis, 2 groups of subjects have been recorded: (1) subjects who have been wearing their prosthesis for long time and who are considered to be used to speak with their prostheses, (2) novice subjects who just started to speech with their new prosthesis. Auditory and oro-sensory feedbacks have been masked, first separately and then simultaneously, in order to evaluate their roles in the elaboration of the adaptation motor strategies. Our data did not allow observing any phase where the novice subjects looked for the best adaptation strategy and learned it. However, the proposed device Presla allows observing changes in tongue pressure associated with prosodic boundaries and Lombard Effect. Hence, it is concluded that his Presla is an efficient experimental device to study further issues related to articulation during speech production.</div>
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   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
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   |étape=   Analysis
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Hal:tel-00370194
   |texte=   An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.
}}

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An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.

An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri